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Natzweiler-Struthof was the Nazi concentration camp located close to a Alsatian village of Natzwiller (German Natzweiler) in France about 50 klick SW from either a city of Strasbourg.
Natzweiler-Struthof was a lone concentratiin camp established per Nazis on French territory. (At a instance, a Alsace-Lorraine area in which it was established got been annexed by Germany as an integral a share of the German Reich, contrary to more area of France.)
Operations
It was operational between Will 21, 1941 until a beginning of September 1944 whilst a SS evacuated the camp. A camp was freed per Americans on November 23, 1944. Its technique of subcamps is used around List of subcamps of Natzweiler-Struthof.
A aggregate total of captive reached figured 40,000 originating from
various countries including Poland, the Soviet Union, Netherlands, France, Germany, Norway. the camp was in the main the labour camp however it likewise held a gas chamber and crematorium. Strenuous act, unfortunate nutrition & mistreatment per SS guards resulted around an calculated 25,000 deaths. Among victims world health organizatiin died on this button were quaternity women executed together on July 6, 1944. A women were SOE agents Diana Rowden, Vera Leigh, Andrée Borrel and Sonya Olschanezky. Since a female captive people around the camp was super little, single vii SS women served in Natzweiler Struthof camp (in comparison assibilate 600 SS men), & xv in the Natzweiler complex of subcamps. A independent duty of a female supervisors within Natzweiler ws to guard the pack women world health organization come to the camp for even medical experiments or to exist as executed. a camp too trained many female guards world health organization late went to the Geisenheim and Geislingen subcamps in american Germany.
Post-war criminal trials
You understand a list of everthing of the heptad women world health organization served in the independent camp; Maria Aichele, Berta Bommer, Maria Luise Merkle, Elisabeth Peschke, Else Rueck, Kreszenzia Ruf (world health organization served at Natzweiler & Geislingen) & Anna Zengerle, who served as an Aufseherin in Ravensbruck and Natzweiler.***
Fritz Hartjenstein died in prison prior to phrase can be carried out. A unexpended ii dying sentences were carried out by hanging, in October 11, 1946. People tried were:
Franz Berg: Death phrase (Executed)
Kurt Geigling: 10 Years Imprisonment
Fritz Hartjenstein (commandant): Demise phrase (Died prior to phrase was carried out)
Josef Muth: 15 Years Imprisonment
Peter Straub: Death phrase (Executed)
Magnus Wochner: 10 Years Imprisonment
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